Posts Tagged ‘Delhi Demolitions’

News is a tough mistress and journalists are but its one-night stands. Each dawn brings a new claimant to its affections and a new byline. Like a beautiful woman, it also plays hard to get, reveling in chase. “Milli (Found it)?” Short and stocky Purushottam, who haunted the corridors of Town Hall some two decades ago, would ask if I happened to run into him.

Did I ‘find it?’ Did I find ‘news?”

Purushottam was like a magpie that needed to carry off the brightest and the biggest chunk of ‘news’ from Town Hall, so that the next day, his prize may end up on the front page of the newspaper he worked for. Purushottam’s quest epitomizes the life of all journalists. You can find us in the shabby rooms of Shastri Bhawan, chatting up clerks and officers with the same aplomb. Or in the Home Ministry, trying to outsit the others in the OSD’s room in the hope of an ‘exclusive’ comment; under the blazing sun outside Parliament; fighting with cops for the right to enter a barricaded area strewn with blood and gore after a terrorist attack; or in the the shadows of booming guns in a battlefield, chasing that elusive news. When the day is winding down and the sun sinking into blissful sleep, we begin asking ourselves: “Milli?

A journalist learns early  to pursue the big story that started out small. The need to connect the dots, to see where the ladder leads, even at the risk of getting swallowed by a snake, is a passion unlike any. In a journalist’s world, curiosity does not kill the cat. It creates a newshound.

From Meham to Sabharwal- the fight  to do one's job as a journalist. Honestly and fearlessly

From Meham to Sabharwal- the fight to do one’s job as a journalist. Honestly and fearlessly

Like the time I found myself staring at a young man pointing a stengun at me. The only other person in that deserted classroom was a shivering poll clerk, sitting in the teacher’s chair and stamping election ballots with shaking hands as the gunman hovered over his shoulders.

‘How many votes have been cast?” I asked the poll clerk, studiously ignoring the youth with the gun. Petrified with fear, the clerk said nothing and continued to furiously stamp the ballot papers one after another. I then looked at the goon standing inches away from me, his finger on the trigger. “Don’t you know it is illegal to bring firearms into a polling booth?”  I said, sounding ridiculously schoolmarmish. Like the poll clerk, the goon didn’t say anything either. He gnashed his teeth and scowled back at me.

I could do nothing. After standing around for a couple of minutes, when stillness enveloped the room in a suffocating blanket, I left, feeling silly. I could have been shot for asking that absurdly rhetorical question: “Don’t you know it is illegal to bring firearms into a polling booth?” But I had to confront the crook. I couldn’t walk away, surrender meekly to a wrong. That was not what was expected of me in my job. That was not my training or my profession.

This was Meham, Haryana,  in 1990 during a bloody by-election marked by blatant intimidation of voters. There was a huge crowd outside the school where the boothcapturing was on, but nobody wanted to mess with the Green Brigade, an army of gun-toting miscreants patronised by a state government desperate to retain power. A few kilometers away at Bainsi village, a similar drama was getting played out, but with a difference. The villagers had surrounded the school where Green Brigade hoodlums had captured a polling booth. There was a standoff between the villagers and the Haryana police who wanted to help the criminals, led by Abhay Singh Chautala, son of the then chief minister Om Prakash Chautala, escape.  As I hurried towards the village, a Newstrack team stopped my car. “Don’t go there. The villagers are beating up reporters.”

A shameful rescue and a reminder that journalists can only tell a story. The rest depends on the system

A shameful rescue and a reminder that journalists can only tell a story. The rest depends on the system

There was no turning back. If there was news, I had to cover it. Photographer Kamal Narang and I were the only journalists to reach Bainsi village that day and what we saw shocked the entire nation. Nine villagers had been shot dead in a pitched battle with the police.  We watched,as the politician’s son was escorted out of the school by cops under cover of gunfire. Kamal and I were sole witnesses to this shameful rescue, and the horrific killings of unarmed villagers. Our office car was used to take victims to hospital and one of them died on way. We had to hide till our car returned, covering ourselves in blankets given to us by villagers grateful to have allies against a brutal regime. National Herald, where I was chief reporter then, led with our exclusive coverage of the poll violence, ‘Mayhem in Meham.’  The uproar that followed forced the Congress to sack the chief minister and till this day, the headline of that story is used to sum up the complete subversion of democracy in Haryana during the elections in 1990.

I didn’t go gunning for a big story in Meham. The big story was there and I found it, because as a reporter, I wouldn’t walk away from injustice. The same way I wouldn’t walk away when I saw the names of those three companies on a shabby letterbox outside Justice Sabharwal’s house two decades later. The defiance of that white paint on a brown letterbox, which stared at the world with the confidence that it would find no challenger, was entirely misplaced.

Next: Googly

To Be Continued

Mall-a-Mall

Well Connected

Familiarity breeds contempt, but realistically speaking, it is far more proficient at nurturing blind spots. BPTP’s offices were located in DCM building, directly opposite Arunachal building on Barakhamba Marg where MiD DAY’s offices had existed for years. Like many things which would come to us later as we chased this story, the huge BPTP hoardings had been staring us in the face all these years but had never been noticed.

A day after our trip to the residence of Anjali and Kabul Chawla at 7A Amrita Shergill Marg,  City Editor M K Tayal, photographer Rajeev Tyagi, and I  went exploring again, this time the DCM building. The sales office of  BPTP was plastered with pictures of different projects of the company, most of them malls and office complexes. While photographer Rajeev Tyagi got busy with his camera, City Editor M K Tayal and I went upstairs to the main offices, with a fake introduction at the reception. We now were prospective tenants. “We want to rent a shop in one of your malls. We have a shop in Kamala Nagar but we want to shift from there to a mall,” we told the smarmy sales executive who met us. I am quite convinced that the man was not taken in by our story, specially when Tayal and I looked completely nonplussed, at a loss for words after he asked us what it was that we sold in our shop.

“Kids’ garments. We sell children’s clothing,” blurted Tayal, whose best friend actually ran a garments’ shop in Kamala Nagar. Perhaps real-life-would-be-renters of a posh mall behave the way we did- intimidated, uncertain, conscious of stretching out several notches above themselves on the economic ladder, and hanging in there by the fingernails.  However, knowing that we were lying through our teeth made matters far worse for us than for any wannabe petty shopkeeper.

The salesperson gave us detailed information about the different malls of BPTP where shops were available. We assured him of our serious interest in renting a premise and left, clutching a colourful folder which contained everything on the company’s activities, its size and the scale of its operations. It also described in detail how leading multi-national brands such as Adidas, McDonalds, Lee, Lee Cooper, Benetton, Levis,Woodland and Nike all chose to have their outlets in malls built by BPTP.

BPTP, the owners of which had partnered with the Sabharwals in their firm with a paid up capital of Rs 1 lakh, was a gargantuan Rs 232 crore company. It had developed landmark malls, including CTC at Najafgarh Road, CBD at Surajmal Vihar in East Delhi, and Shop-In Park at Shalimar Bagh, besides several other commercial and residential complexes. BPTP was also coming up with malls and commercial complexes in Faridabad, Gurgaon and Noida, and the company’s clients included the virtual who’s who of MNCs, looking for a foothold in India to capture its cash-rich middle class.

The very same BPTP had opted to become a partner in a company with a paid up capital of Rs 1 lakh!

We came out with another page one story on Sabharwal on May 18, 2007: ‘Mall-aa-Mall.’ It detailed the close business relationship between the two sons of Justice Sabharwal and BPTP. We duly published the partnership documents between the Chawlas and the Sabharwals, as proof that we were telling the truth and nothing but the truth.

Gol mall hai

Footprints in Stone

This was the first time we played on the word ‘mall’ – which in the English language means a conglomerate of shops but is a vulgar variant of money ( maal) in Hindi. “Mall-aa-Mall” lent itself to interpretation. Our next story the following day, on May 19, 2007, was titled ‘Gol Mall Hai’ (There is Something Fishy). The story showed the footprints which led to MiD DAY’s expose of the links between the Sabharwals and mall developers BPTP, with documentary proof.

We enjoyed the wordplay on ‘mall’, our team of designers, reporters, and sub-editors. The headlines for the Sabharwal series, hammered out in the wee hours of the morning as we crowded around our designers setting out the front page,  were a collective effort, as was most of the Sabharwal story. The teamwork bonded us, as we dug in our heels and prepared for a battle which we were sure would follow our pitchforking on the website of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs.

So why did the Chawlas invest in Pawan Impex, a company with an extremely humble share capital of Rs 1 lakh?

According to the list of shareholders of Pawan Impex available on the Ministry’s website, as of September 30, 2006, Kabul and Anjali held 7.5 lakh shares, valued at Rs 75 lakh each, thereby making a direct investment of Rs 1.5 crore in the company. An extraordinary general meeting of Pawan Impex on June 21, 2006 decided to dramatically increase the authorised share capital of the company from Rs 1 lakh to Rs 3 crore. The company had been showing Rs 1 lakh as its nominal capital ever since its registration in 2002.

We had the online records from the Ministry of Corporate Affairs but we were not satisfied. We wanted to be doubly sure of our facts. Tayal, legal correspondent Praveen Kumar, and I went to the Ministry’s records section to take a look at the physical files relating to the Sabharwal companies. Entry to the records section was restricted.  We were not allowed to carry a camera, cellphone, or even a pen into the dusty and dilapidated room, supervised by a clerk with the skills of an invigilator in an examination centre. He watched us with an eagle eye as another clerk brought out the files we had requested. We sat on long wooden benches, reverentially holding the files before us, and scribbled notes in pencil. All the documents pertaining to the partnership between the Sabharwals and the Chawlas were there in the files. They told us nothing more than what the online records did. But the yellowing papers we shook awake from their eternal slumber in dusty file folders, gave us confidence that there was no digital illusion about the Ministry’s website. The sons of the former chief justice of India were in partnership with leading mall builders at a time when he was the presiding officer in the sealing case.

Lift Kara DeOn May 25, we did another story, producing documents to show that BPTP was a 50 per cent partner in Pawan Impex, the company of the Sabharwals . The story was headlined : ‘Lift Kara De’   and  gave documentary proof that leading builders of the country had invested in the company of Justice  Sabharwal’s sons  when he was directing the demolition drive in Delhi as the chief justice of India.

The headline played on Adnan Sami’s  popular Hindi song of the day, beseeching god for a ‘lift’ in life. It befitted the saga of a small company snagging a multi-billion partnership.

Notice and One Queer Duck

To be Coninued

BPTP - 2The story should have whimpered itself to death, neglected and unnoticed, but it did not. As we idled over the electronic records of   Sabharwals’ companies available on the website of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, we realized the first exposé was not going to be the last on this issue.  Each document listed with the Ministry was a story- independent and at the same time part of a pattern in blatant misuse of position, power, and money.

The documents challenged our intellect, our skills, and we were game.  We pored over every word, intent on teasing out the truth which we sensed lay buried somewhere in the seemingly sterile text of agreements, forms, and registrations.

Once again, it was an address which tantalized us, beckoning us to follow the footprints of a privileged few. The address was 7A Amrita Shergill Marg.

The documents filed by Nitin and Chetan Sabharwal with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs listed Anjali and Kabul Chawla as partners in their company, Pawan Impex Private Limited. While Kabul Chawla became a director in the company on October 23, 2004,  Anjali was taken on board on February 12, 2005. Pawan Impex, which had a measly share capital of Rs 1 lakh, turned into a Rs 3 crore company in 2006 after the Chawlas became equal partners in it. Anjali and Kabul invested Rs 75,00,000 each in the company, at the same time the Sabharwals chose to infuse the firm with similar cash.

Who were these Chawlas? Why would they invest such a huge sum in a company with an extremely modest share capital of Rs 1 lakh? I didn’t have a clue but the street the Chawlas lived onBPTP -3 smelt of money and power. Amrita Shergill Marg is arguably the most expensive area of the Capital, an oasis of luxurious bungalows with Connaught Place as an illustrious neighbour. It is the very heart of the city where the rich and the   famous play out their lives.

We decided to pay the Chawlas a visit, albeit surreptitiously. The tree-shaded Amrita Shergill Marg, with its massive bungalows shuttered in with iron gates and smartly turned out guards, did not invite familiarity. Tayal and I got dropped off some distance away from the Chawlas’ bungalow while Tyagi remained in the car, camera on the ready.

There was a guard in the sentry box at the gates of the bungalow. We had practised our act, and spun out a sorry tale of unemployment, misery and faint hope, which the sympathetic guard readily accepted. We told him we were from Bihar,desperate for a job, and an acquaintance had sent us to the Chawlas for help in finding some work.

“They are not home. Kabul sa’ab and Anjali Memsa’ab have gone to office,” the sentry said. We looked suitably dejected, letting the sentry know that we had left our town with great hopes and now it all seemed futile. Moreover, we had nowhere to go in the city. After a meandering dialogue of this sort, we tried to find out what ‘office’ meant and what exactly did the Chawlas do for a living.

‘ BPTP ka office hai,(Its the office of BPTP)” the guard told us

I did not know what BPTP stood for. I realise I am deserving of contempt from  business journalists and I plead guilty. My brush with financial journalism was limited to playing badminton with the staff of Financial Express in a triangular patch outside the Indian Express building. So BPTP, which would have excited any business journalist, was not known to me, at least not its acronym. I had reported on crime, politics, terrorism, entertainment, and even a limited war with Pakistan, but BPTP never figured in any of my stories. Tayal was equally lost and we returned from Amrita Shergill Marg, scratching our heads over this new puzzle.

 

Let’s Go Malling!

To be Continued

 

Injustice-MiD DAY hit the stands for the first time in Delhi with its no-holds barred story on Justice Sabharwal. By the end of the day, we were quite confused. Was it possible that nobody, not a soul, had read the exposé? How come Justice Sabharwal himself missed the story?

Did our printers use some special ink on page one, invisible to all but us?

Later, much later, I realized I was not the only one to have heard the deafening silence. Speaking at a seminar in the Press Club of India a few months into the Sabharwal storm, Outlook’s managing editor Vinod Mehta said: “As an editor who launched a news magazine, I can imagine how you must have felt when there was no reaction to your launch story. A launch story is the biggest moment in the life of any editor. That’s his test. And here was a story which exposed the alleged misdeeds of no less than a former chief justice of India but when you get no reaction, you start wondering if you had gone wrong somewhere.”

The silence was deafening but something I could cope with. MiD DAY’s managing director, Tariq Ansari, sent a congratulatory note, praising the story. As for the rest of the world- my world comprising scribes who would do anything for a big news break – it went dumb. The Sabharwal story sat there, on the front pages of MiD-DAY and nary a squeak.

Something odd did happen though. A reporter from a prominent TV channel called up, wanting to interview me on the story. The camera crew reached MiD DAY’s offices, set up shop in our tiny conference room, and as we began to shoot, the reporter received a phone call.  I watched on, quite bemused, as he completed what appeared to be a ‘yes sir, yes sir’ conversation on his mobile; asked the cameraman to pack up; and left in a hurry. No apologies or excuses- just like that! Scram, run, scoot.. whatever.

After a couple of months, the same channel carried an exclusive interview of Sabharwal on the MiD DAY stories. We never got a chance to say our piece but the subject of our exposé was on prime time, defending himself. The interview was peppered with bites from two prominent lawyers, red with indignation at the temerity of the fourth estate to level charges against a former chief justice of India. They had little to say about the contents of the story or the charges made in it. Their defence rested on a ‘How dare you!’

“How dare anyone raise an accusing finger at the highest judicial officer of the country.”

We dared because there never was any other option. There couldn’t have been any other option in a democracy that is founded on the principle of Satyamev Jayate, Truth Conquers All.

On the heels of Injustice and on the second day of MiD DAY’S existence in Delhi, I did another cover story. It was aboutaishwarya rai marriage photos abhishek2 former cine star and then member of Parliament Shatrughan Sinha refusing to accept sweets from Amitabh Bachchan following the marriage of his son, Abhishek Bachchan, with actress Aishwarya Roy. Shatru was miffed at not having been invited to the wedding and spurned the sweets which the Bachchans sent to him following the celebrations.

TV channels went wild, running the story over and over again with comments from the lead players in this Bollywood drama. Clips of old Shatru-Amitabh starrers were used as a backdrop, as earnest anchors educated viewers about this latest, and by far the most, conclusive proof of the strained relations between the two veteran stars. Parliament was in session and Shatru was besieged by camera crews for comments as he made his way into the House that day.

In the evening, an elated and harassed Bihari Babu called me up. “Vitusha, what have you done? I am being mobbed since this morning.”

What a contrast and what a comment on the way in which the two stories were treated by the media. I had both the stories ready for the launch edition- the one on Sabharwal and the other giving luscious details of the feud between the two superstars. I withheld the Shatru story, choosing with great caution to launch MiD DAY in Delhi with the Sabharwal exposé which I thought was far more newsworthy.

All followed the celluloid gods, the appetite for voyeurism forever seeking satiation. There were no takers for that other story- the one told by a letterbox outside a judge’s house, begging for attention and screaming: “Injustice!’.

But it helped, this reaction to the Shatrughan-Bachchan feud splashed on our front pages. It told me that MiD DAY had indeed arrived in Delhi and the silence over the Sabharwal scoop had nothing to do with the paper’s limited visibility at the launch. The silence was an indication that the tabloid had fiddled with the forbidden. My enfant terrible had gone where not many had dared to go before.

To Be Continued

Next : A New Trail – Follow the Money!

A couple of months passed after my futile, and furtive, attempts to draw the attention of the Delhi media and activists to the Sabharwal letterbox. I had just done a story on  Shweta Mahajan, the battered daughter-in-law of politician Pramod Mahajan, when MiD DAY decided to start an edition in Delhi, with me as its resident editor. 

As the hunt for stories for the newspaper’s launch edition began, our thoughts turned to the letter box. A surreptitious walk down the road proved that the object of our journalistic affections still clung to the wall of Sabharwal’s house at 3/81 Punjabi Bagh, with the white lettering intact.

The story was alive and even though Sabharwal had just then retired as CJI, it was as valid. However, we now needed to follow up on our lead and prove that the companies mentioned on the letterbox were actually being run from the bungalow. We decided that the simplest way of doing that would be to establish that letters to Pawan Impex, Sab Exports, and Sug Exports were being delivered to 3/81 Punjabi Bagh. That entailed a visit to the local post office and a chat with the postman responsible for delivering mail on the street of Sabharwals’ bungalow.

On the prowl

I skipped our editorial meeting one morning and drove down to the local post office in East Punjabi Bagh, a short distance from my residence.

“I am looking for the postman who delivers letters on our lane,” I said to nobody in particular in the cramped office, conscious that I was being scanned like an envelop with no address. Perhaps I had overdone my effort to dress nattily in a salwar-kameez with jewellery to match. I thought the ruse was needed to pass off as a resident of 3/81 and thereby justify my claim to the mails getting delivered to the Sabharwal house.

“We seem to have lost a couple of letters so I thought I will check it out here personally. There’s one letter which is very important. We should have received it about a week ago, at 3/81,” I said.

“That income tax letter? I myself gave it to your servant yesterday. It was for Pawan Impex.”

Bingo! I could actually see Lady Luck smile down upon me at that moment. The tall, scruffy postman who spoke to me was responsible for delivering letters on Road# 81 and was the first to confirm that the companies mentioned on Sabharwals’ letterbox were indeed running business from the house.

The team was jubilant. This was just a baby step but we could sense we were reaching somewhere. We now needed to be absolutely sure that the three companies were indeed registered at Sabharwal’s bungalow and decided to check out the Registrar of Companies for details of the firms. None of us had ever reported on business and it was left to our brilliant legal reporter, Praveen Kumar, to approach the Registrar of Companies. After considerable sweat and tears, we found out that the process was extremely simple. Anyone could create a log-in and access a company’s records on the internet site of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. Alternatively, we could file an application with the ministry and physically verify the files.

City Editor M K Tayal and Praveen Kumar created an account on the Ministry’s website but then we were stuck…

None of us had a credit card and the website required an access fee of Rs 50 that had to be paid by a credit card. I finally borrowed the credit card of our office manager on the promise that I would hand in receipts for the money spent so that he might claim it later from office. Little did I know then that the strict eye which the accounting department kept on all expenditure by senior employees would be my savior later on. Those receipts, painstakingly printed off for our manager each time we accessed the records of Sabharwals’ companies, later became valuable proof of our honest legwork on the story.

All it took was monumental patience with a slow internet connection and a measly Rs 200 or so to download documents from the ministry’s website, confirming that the three companies, Sab Exports, Sug Exports and Pawan Impex, had their registered offices at the residence of Y K Sabharwal and these were in the name of his sons- Chetan and Nitin.

We now had copies of the registration papers and certificates of incorporation filed by the three companies, each of which had given 3/81, Punjabi Bagh as the address of their registered office.

To be Continued

Next – Look What We Found!